Unveiling Sierra Leone’s Social Imbalance

By Alpha Amadu Jalloh, Author of Monopoly of Happiness

The inauguration of President John Dramani Mahama in Ghana was a momentous occasion, showcasing the triumph of democracy and the commitment to governance rooted in integrity, accountability, and respect for the people.

Attended by leaders across the region, the ceremony highlighted Ghana’s steadfast dedication to democratic principles. Among the dignitaries present was Sierra Leone’s President Julius Maada Bio, whose presence invites reflection on his leadership in contrast to the ideals celebrated in Ghana. President Mahama’s inaugural speech was a declaration of transparency and truth.

“I intend to tell you the truth at all times,” he affirmed—a simple yet profound commitment to leadership rooted in honesty. For leaders like President Bio, whose governance has often been criticized for undermining democratic values, such words likely struck a chord. The stark contrast between Ghana’s inclusive democracy and Sierra Leone’s polarized political climate underscores the challenges facing Sierra Leone’s governance.

The legacy of Ghana’s past leaders, such as the late Jerry John Rawlings, loomed large at the event. Rawlings is remembered for his emphasis on accountability and institution-building, values that remain the foundation of Ghana’s political stability. His legacy serves as a benchmark for leaders across the region, offering lessons on the importance of leadership that prioritizes national unity over partisan interests.

For Sierra Leone, the realities are far less optimistic. Under President Bio, divisive politics, suppression of dissent, and the erosion of democratic institutions have become the norm. The infamous statement by Sierra Leone’s First Lady, Fatima Bio, asserting that “only members of the governing party are considered citizens of Sierra Leone,” exemplifies the deep-seated partisanship plaguing the nation. This rhetoric starkly contrasts with Mahama’s inclusive vision for governance.

Ghana’s celebration of democratic values stands in opposition to the oppressive environment in Sierra Leone, where freedom of speech is under siege. Journalists, activists, and citizens face harassment and imprisonment for challenging the status quo, stifling innovation and undermining progress. Mahama’s call for accountability and equality highlight the urgent need for Sierra Leone to address its democratic deficits.

President Bio’s attendance at Mahama’s inauguration raises critical questions: What lessons did he draw from the event? Did he reflect on the aspirations of Sierra Leoneans who yearn for justice, fairness, and opportunity? Or was his presence merely ceremonial, disconnected from the values the occasion represented?

Bio’s leadership has been marred by allegations of corruption, electoral misconduct, and a focus on consolidating power rather than addressing the nation’s pressing challenges. Unemployment, economic instability, and inadequate public services remain widespread, while political patronage and self-enrichment dominate governance. These issues starkly contrast with the democratic ethos championed by leaders like Mahama.

Yet, the inauguration also offers hope. It demonstrates that democratic principles can thrive in West Africa, providing a model for nations like Sierra Leone. For President Bio, it is an opportunity to realign his leadership with the principles of inclusion, accountability, and respect for the rule of law.

To restore Sierra Leone’s democracy, President Bio must take decisive steps:

Repeal draconian laws that suppress free speech and ensure the safety of journalists and activists.

Combat corruption by implementing strict accountability measures for public officials.

End political partisanship and guarantee equal rights for all citizens, regardless of affiliation.

Empower youth through education, job creation, and genuine opportunities for national development.

Strengthen institutions to uphold the rule of law and protect the rights of all citizens.

The inauguration of President John Dramani Mahama was more than a ceremonial event—it was a celebration of democratic values and a reminder of the ideals that bind the region. For Sierra Leone, it is a call to action, urging leaders to prioritize the aspirations of their citizens and build a future founded on justice, equality, and unity.

As Sierra Leoneans look to their leaders for hope, the question remains: Will President Bio rise to the challenge and embrace the principles of good governance, or will he continue on a path of division and authoritarianism? The answer will determine the legacy he leaves and the future of a nation yearning for progress.